Which of the following wines is known to pair well with blue cheese?

Sauternes is recognized for its unique characteristics that make it a classic pairing with blue cheese. This dessert wine from the Bordeaux region in France is known for its rich sweetness, balanced acidity, and complex flavors, including notes of honey, apricot, and citrus. The high sugar content in Sauternes complements the saltiness and pungency of blue cheese, creating a harmonious contrast that enhances the tasting experience. The wine's acidity also helps to cut through the creaminess of the cheese, making it an ideal match.

In contrast, while Shiraz can pair well with certain stronger cheeses, its bold flavors may not complement blue cheese as effectively. Riesling, particularly if dry, might not have the sweetness required to counterbalance the strong flavors of blue cheese, although a sweet Riesling could work. Chardonnay varies significantly depending on oak treatment and ripeness but generally does not have the sweetness or acidity to match the richness of blue cheese as successfully as Sauternes does.